The twentieth century nearly killed the craft twice: wartime distortion, then the occupation ban. The NBTHK’s founding in 1948 and licensed forging from 1953 rebuilt the sword as an art, crowned by Living National Treasures and the mukansa rank.
Gifu Prefecture Important Intangible Cultural Property. Mukansa sword smith. Nosyu Hachiman ju Kanekuni kore tsukuru. 無鑑査刀匠・初代尾川兼圀による作品です。 身幅が広く、豪壮で堂々とした刀姿に、見事な互の目を焼き上げた優作です。 もともとは美術刀剣として製作された一振りですが、その後、短期間ながら居合で使用されていたものと思われます。 刀身・拵ともにコンディションは概ね良好で、居合での実用はもちろん、無鑑査刀匠による美術刀として鑑賞・コレクションにもおすすめできる一振りです。 This is a work by the first-generation Ogawa Kanekuni, a Mukansa-ranked swordsmith. It is an outstanding piece, featuring a wide mihaba and a powerful, imposing sugata, with a beautifully executed gunome hamon. The sword was originally made as an art sword for appreciation rather than for Iaido, although it appears to have been used for Iaido for a short period afterward. Both the blade and the koshirae remain in generally very good condition. While fully suitable for practical use in Iaido, this fine work by a Mukansa swordsmith is also highly recommended for appreciation and collection. 「刀姿 sword figure」 鎬造り庵棟、身幅太く重尋常、鳥居反りで中峰がやや延びる。茎は生で化粧鑢がかかり、茎尻は栗尻。 Shinogi-zukuri construction with an iori-mune. The blade has a wide mihaba and normal thickness, with a torii-zori curvature and a medium-sized kissaki. The nakago is ubu with decorative kesho-yasuri file marks, and the nakago-jiri is kuri-jiri shaped. 「彫物 carving」 彫物は片チリの棒樋が、鎺元で角留になる。 The horimono consists of a bō-hi with kata-chiri, terminating in kaku-dome at the base near the habaki. 「地鉄 jigane」 地鉄は小板目肌が良く詰み、地沸厚く付く。 The jigane is a tightly packed ko-itame hada, richly covered with ji-nie. 「刃紋 hamon」 刃紋は互の目、足良く入り砂流しかかる。釯子は乱れ込み小丸に返る。 The hamon is gunome, with abundant ashi and sunagashi. The bōshi is midare-komi and turns back in ko-maru. 「特徴 detailed」 刀匠・兼圀(本名:尾川邦彦)は、大正14年(1925年)1月25日生まれ。昭和14年(1939年)、尾川兼國刀剣鍛錬所に入門し、刀匠としての修業を始めました。昭和17年(1942年)から昭和19年(1944年)にかけては千葉刀剣製作所で活動し、日本最年少の陸軍受命刀匠となりました。当時は初銘として「圀忠」を用いています。また、戦時中には自ら中国戦線へ赴いた経験もありました。 戦後は農業、養鶏、洋食器用ナイフの研磨など、さまざまな仕事に従事しましたが、その間も日本刀制作への強い情熱を失うことはありませんでした。 47歳のとき、兼圀氏は再び刀匠の道を歩むことを決意します。しかし、戦火によって陸軍受命刀匠であったことを証明する書類を失っており、それまでの実績を証明する資料が残されていませんでした。戦後の日本で作刀を行うためには文化庁の承認が必要であり、そのためには原則として正式な刀匠のもとで5年以上の修業を積む必要がありました。 そこで再び原点に立ち返り、昭和47年(1972年)、金子孫六(兼元)に入門。改めて修業を積み、52歳にして再び刀匠としての道を歩み始めました。昭和52年(1977年)には作刀承認を受け、同年、岐阜県関市武芸川町八幡に鍛刀場を構えて独立しました。 その後の活躍は目覚ましく、平成7年(1995年)以降、新作名刀展において数多くの賞を連続して受賞。平成18年(2006年)には、刀匠界において最高位の一つとされる「無鑑査刀匠」に認定され、さらに平成20年(2008年)には「岐阜県重要無形文化財保持者」に認定される栄誉を受けました。 80歳を超えてからも、実子である二代兼国刀匠とともに武芸川町八幡の地で鍛刀を続け、平成24年(2012年)11月26日、87歳でその生涯を閉じました。 本作は、もともと居合用ではなく、美術刀として製作された一振りです。そのため身幅が広く、堂々とした豪壮な刀姿を呈しており、棒樋も鎺元で角留となっています。 その後、前所有者が拵を新調し、短期間ながら居合で使用していたものと思われます。そのため、刀身にはわずかなヒケが見られ、差裏の鎺付近の刃先には薄く小さな錆がありますが、刀身全体のコンディションは概ね良好です。 拵は、鞘の鯉口部分を鮫革巻きで補強した実用性の高い造りです。使用感も少なく、良好なコンディションを保っています。 無鑑査刀匠・濃州八幡住兼圀による、拵付きの貴重な一振りです。もちろん居合での使用も可能ですが、無鑑査刀匠による美術刀として、鑑賞・コレクションにもおすすめできる一振りです。 Swordsmith Kanekuni, whose real name was Ogawa Kunihiko, was born on January 25, 1925 (Taishō 14). In 1939 (Shōwa 14), he entered the Ogawa Kanekuni Sword Forging Workshop and began his training as a swordsmith. From 1942 (Shōwa 17) to 1944 (Shōwa 19), he worked at the Chiba Sword Manufacturing Works and became the youngest Rikugun Jumei Tōshō (Army-Approved Swordsmith) in Japan. During this period, he initially signed his works “Kunitada” (圀忠). He also personally served on the China front during the war. After the war, he worked in a variety of occupations, including farming, poultry raising, and polishing knives for Western-style tableware. Despite these changes in his life, he never lost his deep passion for the art of Japanese swordmaking. At the age of 47, Kanekuni decided to return to the path of the swordsmith. However, his documents proving that he had been a Rikugun Jumei Tōshō had been lost during the war, leaving him with no surviving records to verify his previous achievements. In postwar Japan, authorization from the Agency for Cultural Affairs was required in order to forge Japanese swords, and obtaining such authorization generally required at least five years of formal apprenticeship under a licensed swordsmith. Kanekuni therefore returned to the fundamentals of his craft and, in 1972 (Shōwa 47), became a student of Kaneko Magoroku (Kanemoto). After once again completing the required training, he resumed his career as a licensed swordsmith at the age of 52. In 1977 (Shōwa 52), he received official authorization to forge Japanese swords and, in the same year, established his own forge in Hachiman, Mugegawa-chō, Seki City, Gifu Prefecture. His achievements thereafter were remarkable. From 1995 (Heisei 7) onward, he received numerous consecutive awards at the Shinsaku Meitō Exhibitions. In 2006 (Heisei 18), he attained the prestigious rank of Mukansa swordsmith, one of the highest distinctions in the modern Japanese swordsmithing world. In 2008 (Heisei 20), he received the further honor of being designated a Holder of an Important Intangible Cultural Property of Gifu Prefecture. Even after reaching the age of 80, Kanekuni continued forging swords in Hachiman, Mugegawa-chō, together with his son, the second-generation Kanekuni. He passed away on November 26, 2012, at the age of 87. This sword was originally created not for Iaido, but as an art sword intended for appreciation. Accordingly, it has a wide mihaba and a powerful, imposing sugata. The bō-hi terminates in kaku-dome at the base near the habaki. The previous owner later commissioned a koshirae for the blade and appears to have used the sword for Iaido for a short period. As a result, there are a few minor surface scratches on the blade, as well as a small area of light rust on the cutting edge near the habaki on the sashi-ura side. Nevertheless, the blade remains in generally very good condition. The koshirae is practical and well constructed, with the koiguchi of the saya reinforced with samegawa (ray skin). It shows little evidence of use and remains in good condition. This is a rare sword with koshirae by the Mukansa swordsmith Nōshū Hachiman-jū Kanekuni. While it is certainly suitable for use in Iaido, as a fine art sword by a Mukansa-ranked swordsmith, it is equally well suited for appreciation and collection. 「拵」 ハバキ(habaki) :銀無垢一重の庄内鎺。 鍔(tsuba) :鉄地籠目透かし。 縁頭(futikasira):鉄地肥後唐草銀象嵌。 目貫(menuki) :鳳凰の図。 柄(tsuka) :鮫は親粒が付く。柄巻は正絹黒の諸捻り巻き。 鞘(saya) :鯉口鮫革巻き黒呂鞘。 「刀剣の状態 condition of blade」 研:わずかなヒケが見られ、差裏の鎺付近の刃先には薄く小さな錆がありますが、刀身全体のコンディションは概ね良好です。 傷:欠点に成るような傷は有りません。
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As written by the shop
Gifu · around 1926-1989
2 pieces on the market now
Shōwa to the present: destruction and revival
The twentieth century nearly killed the craft twice: wartime distortion, then the occupation ban. The NBTHK’s founding in 1948 and licensed forging from 1953 rebuilt the sword as an art, crowned by Living National Treasures and the mukansa rank.
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