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Description

This katana is attributed to Wake Shigenori, an active smith from the end of the Kamakura period in Bizen province. The blade, though shortened, has a cutting edge of 73.6 cm and is accompanied by an NBTHK Juyo Token certificate, signifying its exceptional quality and historical value. It comes with a shirasaya case and a traditional sword carrying case.

NBTHK Setsumei

Jūyō-Tōken, 59th Session — Designated October 11, 2013 Katana, mumei: Wake Shigenori (和気重則) Measurements Nagasa 73.6 cm, sori 1.7 cm, motohaba 2.7 cm, sakihaba 1.95 cm, kissaki-nagasa 3.05 cm, nakago-nagasa 20.1 cm, nakago-sori slight Description Keijō: Shinogi-zukuri, iori-mune; mihaba standard; the difference between moto and saki width opens noticeably; though shortened (suriage), it retains koshizori, with additional curvature toward the tip; chū-kissaki. Kitae: Itame-hada mixed with mokume; overall fine but with a subtle standing grain; exceedingly fine ji-nie adheres thickly; fine chikei enters; midare-utsuri appears distinctly. Hamon: Suguha-chō mixed with ko-chōji and ko-gunome; along the habuchi fine nie forms hotsure; ashi and yō enter; the nioiguchi shows a tight tendency with ko-nie; kinsuji and sunagashi occur; the nioiguchi is bright. Bōshi: Straight, with a ko-maru tendency. Horimono: None. Nakago: Greatly shortened (ō-suriage); kiri-jiri; yasurime katte-sagari; two mekugi-ana; mumei. Artisan Wake Shigenori (和気重則) Era Late Kamakura period Explanation In the late Kamakura period, among the smiths resident in Wake Manor (Wake-shō) in Bizen Province, there were craftsmen named Shigenori and Shigesuke. Extant works by Shigenori include pieces dated Shōchū 3 (1326) and Karyaku 3 (1328), while Shigesuke is represented by a work dated Karyaku 3 (1328); from these, one may discern their period of activity. Their style displays itame with midare-utsuri, a hamon in suguha-chō mixed with ko-gunome, and a bōshi that runs rather shallowly and turns back in ko-maru—features that bear close affinity to the Osafune smiths of the time. In this katana, the jigane is itame mixed with mokume, and midare-utsuri stands out; the hamon is suguha-chō with ko-chōji and ko-gunome intermingled, with ashi and yō entering and ko-nie adhering in a nioi-dominant manner. At a glance it can suggest the orthodox Osafune main line of the late Kamakura period; however, upon close inspection, the forging is overall fine with slight standing grain, and the habuchi shows minute nie hotsure. Thus the ji and ha possess a small degree of rustic vigor, and in this respect the attribution to Wake is readily affirmed. It is of long dimension, with a firm construction featuring relatively high curvature, and at the habuchi particularly intense, sparkling ha-nie is seen; it is a work of superior quality.

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Wake Shigenori

Katana: Attributed to Wake Shigenori with NBTHK Juyo Token Certificate

mumei · Kunimune · Kamakura · nagasa 73.6cm · sori 1.7cm

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Measurements & details
Smith
Wake Shigenori
Type
Katana
School
Wake
Period
Around 1324–1326(Late Kamakura)
Province
Bizen
Signature
Unsigned(75% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 73.6cmSori 1.7cm
Description

This katana is attributed to Wake Shigenori, an active smith from the end of the Kamakura period in Bizen province. The blade, though shortened, has a cutting edge of 73.6 cm and is accompanied by an NBTHK Juyo Token certificate, signifying its exceptional quality and historical value. It comes with a shirasaya case and a traditional sword carrying case.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #59

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 59th Session — Designated October 11, 2013

, : Wake Shigenori (和気重則)

Measurements 73.6 cm, 1.7 cm, 2.7 cm, 1.95 cm, 3.05 cm, 20.1 cm, slight

Description Keijō: , ; standard; the difference between and width opens noticeably; though shortened (), it retains , with additional curvature toward the tip; . : mixed with ; overall fine but with a subtle standing grain; exceedingly fine adheres thickly; fine enters; appears distinctly. : mixed with and ; along the fine forms ; and enter; the shows a tight tendency with ; and occur; the is bright. : Straight, with a tendency. : None. : Greatly shortened (); ; ; two ; .

Artisan Wake Shigenori (和気重則)

Era Late period

Explanation In the late period, among the smiths resident in Wake Manor (Wake-shō) in Province, there were craftsmen named Shigenori and Shigesuke. Extant works by Shigenori include pieces dated Shōchū 3 (1326) and Karyaku 3 (1328), while Shigesuke is represented by a work dated Karyaku 3 (1328); from these, one may discern their period of activity. Their style displays with , a in mixed with , and a that runs rather shallowly and turns back in —features that bear close affinity to the smiths of the time.

In this , the is mixed with , and stands out; the is with and intermingled, with and entering and adhering in a -dominant manner. At a glance it can suggest the orthodox main line of the late period; however, upon close inspection, the forging is overall fine with slight standing grain, and the shows minute . Thus the and possess a small degree of rustic vigor, and in this respect the attribution to Wake is readily affirmed.

It is of long dimension, with a firm construction featuring relatively high curvature, and at the particularly intense, sparkling is seen; it is a work of superior quality.

[ 50]

About the maker

Shigenori

重則

Bizen Wake (和気), a Ko-Bizen-descended group near Osafune · Bizen · around 1324-1326

Tōken Taikan top 11%

›

Shigenori was a swordsmith of the late Kamakura period who lived at Wake Manor, Wake-shō, in Bizen province, his activity fixed by dated works of Shōchū 3, also read as Genkō 4 (1324), and Karyaku 3 (1328). The published sources record him beside a second Wake smith, Shigesuke, the two known together from this handful of dated pieces, and they cite Wake as one of the proposed homelands of the old Ko-Bizen smiths. One view holds that Shigenori too descended from the Ko-Bizen line, though the published record holds the matter not clearly settled. Four of his blades have passed the Jūyō shinsa: three signed tachi and one greatly shortened mumei katana attributed to Wake Shigenori. They are enough to read one steady hand, a smith whose work stands so close to the Osafune main line of his own day that the published sources liken his best to that of Sanenaga and Kagemitsu, yet whose ji and ha carry a quieter, slightly rustic character that marks him as a man of Wake rather than of Osafune proper.

The temper is the heart of his recognition. Over a calm base of narrow suguha, hoso-suguha, he mixes only small forms: ko-gunome, ko-midare and ko-chōji, never the tall clove-midare of the Osafune main line. Ko-ashi enter the line well, with yō on the mumei katana, and the temper runs nioi-dominant, nioi-gachi, with ko-nie added. The nioiguchi is tight, shimari, and at moments takes on an urumi, a soft, moist tone, and is bright on the latest of his blades; kinsuji and sunagashi appear, the kinsuji set near the base on his earliest tachi. The published sources name precisely this controlled, somewhat huddled midare, mixed with ko-gunome, as the place where the distinctive character of the Wake group shows, the temper that closely resembles late-Kamakura Osafune work but stops short of its full flowering.

The jigane carries the other half of the reading. He forges a ko-itame to itame that takes in mokume and stands faintly open, hada-tachi, gathering ji-nie, with chikei entering and patches of jifu, ō-hada and clear sumi-hada. Across this jigane a midare-utsuri rises distinctly, the speckled reflection of old Bizen steel and the feature that seats him beside the Osafune main line. On the mumei katana the forging is overall fine yet slightly standing, and along the habuchi a minute nie breaks into hotsure, giving the ji and ha a small rustic vigor, yashu; it is exactly here that the published sources find the attribution to Wake affirmed, writing that on this point 「ここに和気の極めが首肯される」[[c:1]]. The bōshi answers the calm of the temper, running shallowly notare or sugu and turning back in ko-maru.

The four blades draw a single manner rather than a sequence of phases. The shape is the late-Kamakura tachi throughout: shinogi-zukuri, mostly slender, with koshizori and funbari and a small to medium point, every example shortened, suriage or ō-suriage, as such early Bizen tachi almost always are. The signed pieces carry their inscriptions toward the mune: a two-character mei, simply Shigenori, on the 24th- and 56th-session tachi, and on the 31st a somewhat fine-chiseled long signature, Bishū Wake-jū Shigenori, partly corroded by age. The 56th-session tachi, slender and signed, the published sources prize less for its scale than for its testimony, calling signed work by Wake Shigenori exceptionally rare and the blade therefore extremely valuable material for understanding this smith and his group. The mumei katana of the 59th session is the counter-case, a strong, long blade of standard width whose Wake attribution rests not on a signature but on the connoisseur's reading of that rustic habuchi.

What distinguishes Shigenori is therefore a matter of degree against a close model. His midare-utsuri jigane and ko-gunome in suguha set him squarely among the late-Kamakura Bizen smiths, and the published sources twice describe his work as close to the Osafune smiths of the time, reading the 31st-session tachi as workmanship 「真長・景光さながらの出来」[[c:2]], much like Sanenaga and Kagemitsu, and judging it 「重則の上々作と称してよく」[[c:3]], fit to be called an especially fine work by Shigenori, adding that the corroded inscription is no real concern. Yet the same sources are careful to hold him apart: the subdued, slightly huddled midare, the persistent ko-gunome, and the rustic vigor of the habuchi are where the Wake hand reveals itself, the marks of a Ko-Bizen-descended satellite working alongside, and in the manner of, the orthodox Osafune line without quite belonging to it.

Four blades on record, all at the Jūyō level and none designated above it, are the whole of Shigenori's preserved corpus, and signed examples are rarer still: of the four, three bear his name and one is a mumei attribution. The published sources record no daimyō provenance and name no holding institution for these pieces, and signed Wake Shigenori is by their own account exceptionally rare, so the survival of even three signed tachi is itself the point of interest. A blade by this smith is not a thing the collector encounters often; when one appears it is at the Jūyō tier, valued less as a famous name than as evidence of a small, half-documented Bizen group whose hand the published record can still recover. For the student of late Kamakura Bizen, that scarcity is the attraction: each surviving Shigenori is a primary witness to the Wake workshop, and the mumei katana of the 59th session, where 「刃縁には一際光の強い刃沸がきらめき」[[c:4]], the habuchi glittering with particularly intense ha-nie, is the finest demonstration of what that recovered hand could do.

Historical importance

Where Shigenori stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
4 designated works
Jūyō
4
Shigenori — full profileBizen Wake (和気), a Ko-Bizen-descended group near Osafune school

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About the school

Wake

和気

Bizen-den · Bizen

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Among the swordsmiths of late Kamakura Bizen, the setsumei place the Wake group at Wake-shō (和気庄), a manor in Bizen Province, and the names that recur across the blades are two: Shigenori (重則) and Shigesuke (重助). Their working dates are fixed by surviving signed and dated pieces, with Shigenori represented by inscriptions of Genkō 4 (1324), Shōchū 3 (1326) and Karyaku 3 (1328), and Shigesuke by a Karyaku 1 (1326) tantō and a Karyaku 3 (1328) tachi. The setsumei repeatedly note that Wake is cited as one of the presumed locales of the old Ko-Bizen smiths, and that one view holds these makers drew upon the Ko-Bizen lineage, while cautioning in each case that the details are not clearly known. Throughout, the register frames the group not as a single transmitted house but as two distinct contemporary hands working the same district within the broader Bizen-den sphere. The shared vocabulary the blades present is consistent. The forging is ko-itame or itame, often mixed with mokume and a nagare (flowing) tendency, with a slightly standing grain (hada-dachi), dense ji-nie, chikei, and areas of jifu; across nearly every piece midare-utsuri stands out distinctly, though a few works show only a faint utsuri. The hamon rests on a suguha-chō base into which ko-gunome enters, joined variously by ko-chōji, saka-ashi, and pointed or angular gunome; ko-ashi enter well, the temper is nioi-predominant with ko-nie, and the nioiguchi tends toward a tight or urumi (moist) character, with kinsuji and sunagashi appearing in places. The bōshi characteristically runs shallowly notare and turns back in ko-maru, though yakitsume and hakikake finishes are recorded on individual blades.

The setsumei state plainly that this workmanship lies close to contemporary Osafune; the points of divergence they single out are a somewhat subdued midare, the persistent intermixture of ko-gunome, and a slight rustic vigor in ji and ha, which is where the distinctive character of the Wake line is said to be revealed. One Shigesuke tachi carries a gunome-dominant temper with kawazu-ko and a notably crisp nioiguchi, and a Shigesuke tantō shows a kataochi-style gunome. For kantei, the blades supply concrete anchors. Signed works by both smiths are described as exceedingly rare, so the dated tachi and the truncated-but-attributed tantō serve as reference material for the group, and several mumei ō-suriage katana are appraised to Shigesuke on the strength of these shared traits. The setsumei draw direct comparison to the Osafune masters Kagemitsu and Sanenaga, noting that one Shigesuke blade is judged not inferior to, and possibly exceeding, Kagemitsu's customary work, and one Shigenori tachi is likened to Sanenaga and Kagemitsu and rated a jōjō-saku. The careful discriminator they give is that a Wake piece can at first glance suggest the orthodox Osafune main line, yet close inspection of the fine, slightly standing grain and the minute nie hotsure along the habuchi affirms the Wake attribution. In provenance, a Shigesuke tachi bears a former-scabbard account that in the eleventh month of Genroku 14 (1701) Tokugawa Tsunayoshi bestowed it upon Mizuno Katsunaga, after which it was transmitted in the Mizuno family, lords of Yūki Domain in Shimōsa Province. The standing the setsumei accord the group is that of a Bizen line working at the level of, and easily confused with, late Kamakura Osafune, known chiefly through Shigenori and Shigesuke. Learn more →

2 recorded smiths16 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Shigesuke重助1326-132912
Shigenori重則1324-13264
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Historical context

Bizen in the Kamakura period

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Kamakura was Bizen’s summit. Tradition places Ichimonji smiths among Go-Toba’s goban kaji, Mitsutada founded the Osafune line at mid-century, and orders flowed from the court and the warrior government alike. No province holds more National Treasure blades.

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NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

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Description

This katana is attributed to Wake Shigenori, an active smith from the end of the Kamakura period in Bizen province. The blade, though shortened, has a cutting edge of 73.6 cm and is accompanied by an NBTHK Juyo Token certificate, signifying its exceptional quality and historical value. It comes with a shirasaya case and a traditional sword carrying case.

NBTHK Setsumei

Jūyō-Tōken, 59th Session — Designated October 11, 2013 Katana, mumei: Wake Shigenori (和気重則) Measurements Nagasa 73.6 cm, sori 1.7 cm, motohaba 2.7 cm, sakihaba 1.95 cm, kissaki-nagasa 3.05 cm, nakago-nagasa 20.1 cm, nakago-sori slight Description Keijō: Shinogi-zukuri, iori-mune; mihaba standard; the difference between moto and saki width opens noticeably; though shortened (suriage), it retains koshizori, with additional curvature toward the tip; chū-kissaki. Kitae: Itame-hada mixed with mokume; overall fine but with a subtle standing grain; exceedingly fine ji-nie adheres thickly; fine chikei enters; midare-utsuri appears distinctly. Hamon: Suguha-chō mixed with ko-chōji and ko-gunome; along the habuchi fine nie forms hotsure; ashi and yō enter; the nioiguchi shows a tight tendency with ko-nie; kinsuji and sunagashi occur; the nioiguchi is bright. Bōshi: Straight, with a ko-maru tendency. Horimono: None. Nakago: Greatly shortened (ō-suriage); kiri-jiri; yasurime katte-sagari; two mekugi-ana; mumei. Artisan Wake Shigenori (和気重則) Era Late Kamakura period Explanation In the late Kamakura period, among the smiths resident in Wake Manor (Wake-shō) in Bizen Province, there were craftsmen named Shigenori and Shigesuke. Extant works by Shigenori include pieces dated Shōchū 3 (1326) and Karyaku 3 (1328), while Shigesuke is represented by a work dated Karyaku 3 (1328); from these, one may discern their period of activity. Their style displays itame with midare-utsuri, a hamon in suguha-chō mixed with ko-gunome, and a bōshi that runs rather shallowly and turns back in ko-maru—features that bear close affinity to the Osafune smiths of the time. In this katana, the jigane is itame mixed with mokume, and midare-utsuri stands out; the hamon is suguha-chō with ko-chōji and ko-gunome intermingled, with ashi and yō entering and ko-nie adhering in a nioi-dominant manner. At a glance it can suggest the orthodox Osafune main line of the late Kamakura period; however, upon close inspection, the forging is overall fine with slight standing grain, and the habuchi shows minute nie hotsure. Thus the ji and ha possess a small degree of rustic vigor, and in this respect the attribution to Wake is readily affirmed. It is of long dimension, with a firm construction featuring relatively high curvature, and at the habuchi particularly intense, sparkling ha-nie is seen; it is a work of superior quality.

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Wake Shigenori

Katana: Attributed to Wake Shigenori with NBTHK Juyo Token Certificate

mumei · Kunimune · Kamakura · nagasa 73.6cm · sori 1.7cm

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Wake Shigenori (重則) · Kunimune · KamakuraView artist page →
KatanaJūyō
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Measurements & details
Smith
Wake Shigenori
Type
Katana
School
Wake
Period
Around 1324–1326(Late Kamakura)
Province
Bizen
Signature
Unsigned(75% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 73.6cmSori 1.7cm
Description

This katana is attributed to Wake Shigenori, an active smith from the end of the Kamakura period in Bizen province. The blade, though shortened, has a cutting edge of 73.6 cm and is accompanied by an NBTHK Juyo Token certificate, signifying its exceptional quality and historical value. It comes with a shirasaya case and a traditional sword carrying case.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #59

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 59th Session — Designated October 11, 2013

, : Wake Shigenori (和気重則)

Measurements 73.6 cm, 1.7 cm, 2.7 cm, 1.95 cm, 3.05 cm, 20.1 cm, slight

Description Keijō: , ; standard; the difference between and width opens noticeably; though shortened (), it retains , with additional curvature toward the tip; . : mixed with ; overall fine but with a subtle standing grain; exceedingly fine adheres thickly; fine enters; appears distinctly. : mixed with and ; along the fine forms ; and enter; the shows a tight tendency with ; and occur; the is bright. : Straight, with a tendency. : None. : Greatly shortened (); ; ; two ; .

Artisan Wake Shigenori (和気重則)

Era Late period

Explanation In the late period, among the smiths resident in Wake Manor (Wake-shō) in Province, there were craftsmen named Shigenori and Shigesuke. Extant works by Shigenori include pieces dated Shōchū 3 (1326) and Karyaku 3 (1328), while Shigesuke is represented by a work dated Karyaku 3 (1328); from these, one may discern their period of activity. Their style displays with , a in mixed with , and a that runs rather shallowly and turns back in —features that bear close affinity to the smiths of the time.

In this , the is mixed with , and stands out; the is with and intermingled, with and entering and adhering in a -dominant manner. At a glance it can suggest the orthodox main line of the late period; however, upon close inspection, the forging is overall fine with slight standing grain, and the shows minute . Thus the and possess a small degree of rustic vigor, and in this respect the attribution to Wake is readily affirmed.

It is of long dimension, with a firm construction featuring relatively high curvature, and at the particularly intense, sparkling is seen; it is a work of superior quality.

[ 50]

About the maker

Shigenori

重則

Bizen Wake (和気), a Ko-Bizen-descended group near Osafune · Bizen · around 1324-1326

Tōken Taikan top 11%

›

Shigenori was a swordsmith of the late Kamakura period who lived at Wake Manor, Wake-shō, in Bizen province, his activity fixed by dated works of Shōchū 3, also read as Genkō 4 (1324), and Karyaku 3 (1328). The published sources record him beside a second Wake smith, Shigesuke, the two known together from this handful of dated pieces, and they cite Wake as one of the proposed homelands of the old Ko-Bizen smiths. One view holds that Shigenori too descended from the Ko-Bizen line, though the published record holds the matter not clearly settled. Four of his blades have passed the Jūyō shinsa: three signed tachi and one greatly shortened mumei katana attributed to Wake Shigenori. They are enough to read one steady hand, a smith whose work stands so close to the Osafune main line of his own day that the published sources liken his best to that of Sanenaga and Kagemitsu, yet whose ji and ha carry a quieter, slightly rustic character that marks him as a man of Wake rather than of Osafune proper.

The temper is the heart of his recognition. Over a calm base of narrow suguha, hoso-suguha, he mixes only small forms: ko-gunome, ko-midare and ko-chōji, never the tall clove-midare of the Osafune main line. Ko-ashi enter the line well, with yō on the mumei katana, and the temper runs nioi-dominant, nioi-gachi, with ko-nie added. The nioiguchi is tight, shimari, and at moments takes on an urumi, a soft, moist tone, and is bright on the latest of his blades; kinsuji and sunagashi appear, the kinsuji set near the base on his earliest tachi. The published sources name precisely this controlled, somewhat huddled midare, mixed with ko-gunome, as the place where the distinctive character of the Wake group shows, the temper that closely resembles late-Kamakura Osafune work but stops short of its full flowering.

The jigane carries the other half of the reading. He forges a ko-itame to itame that takes in mokume and stands faintly open, hada-tachi, gathering ji-nie, with chikei entering and patches of jifu, ō-hada and clear sumi-hada. Across this jigane a midare-utsuri rises distinctly, the speckled reflection of old Bizen steel and the feature that seats him beside the Osafune main line. On the mumei katana the forging is overall fine yet slightly standing, and along the habuchi a minute nie breaks into hotsure, giving the ji and ha a small rustic vigor, yashu; it is exactly here that the published sources find the attribution to Wake affirmed, writing that on this point 「ここに和気の極めが首肯される」[[c:1]]. The bōshi answers the calm of the temper, running shallowly notare or sugu and turning back in ko-maru.

The four blades draw a single manner rather than a sequence of phases. The shape is the late-Kamakura tachi throughout: shinogi-zukuri, mostly slender, with koshizori and funbari and a small to medium point, every example shortened, suriage or ō-suriage, as such early Bizen tachi almost always are. The signed pieces carry their inscriptions toward the mune: a two-character mei, simply Shigenori, on the 24th- and 56th-session tachi, and on the 31st a somewhat fine-chiseled long signature, Bishū Wake-jū Shigenori, partly corroded by age. The 56th-session tachi, slender and signed, the published sources prize less for its scale than for its testimony, calling signed work by Wake Shigenori exceptionally rare and the blade therefore extremely valuable material for understanding this smith and his group. The mumei katana of the 59th session is the counter-case, a strong, long blade of standard width whose Wake attribution rests not on a signature but on the connoisseur's reading of that rustic habuchi.

What distinguishes Shigenori is therefore a matter of degree against a close model. His midare-utsuri jigane and ko-gunome in suguha set him squarely among the late-Kamakura Bizen smiths, and the published sources twice describe his work as close to the Osafune smiths of the time, reading the 31st-session tachi as workmanship 「真長・景光さながらの出来」[[c:2]], much like Sanenaga and Kagemitsu, and judging it 「重則の上々作と称してよく」[[c:3]], fit to be called an especially fine work by Shigenori, adding that the corroded inscription is no real concern. Yet the same sources are careful to hold him apart: the subdued, slightly huddled midare, the persistent ko-gunome, and the rustic vigor of the habuchi are where the Wake hand reveals itself, the marks of a Ko-Bizen-descended satellite working alongside, and in the manner of, the orthodox Osafune line without quite belonging to it.

Four blades on record, all at the Jūyō level and none designated above it, are the whole of Shigenori's preserved corpus, and signed examples are rarer still: of the four, three bear his name and one is a mumei attribution. The published sources record no daimyō provenance and name no holding institution for these pieces, and signed Wake Shigenori is by their own account exceptionally rare, so the survival of even three signed tachi is itself the point of interest. A blade by this smith is not a thing the collector encounters often; when one appears it is at the Jūyō tier, valued less as a famous name than as evidence of a small, half-documented Bizen group whose hand the published record can still recover. For the student of late Kamakura Bizen, that scarcity is the attraction: each surviving Shigenori is a primary witness to the Wake workshop, and the mumei katana of the 59th session, where 「刃縁には一際光の強い刃沸がきらめき」[[c:4]], the habuchi glittering with particularly intense ha-nie, is the finest demonstration of what that recovered hand could do.

Historical importance

Where Shigenori stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
4 designated works
Jūyō
4
Shigenori — full profileBizen Wake (和気), a Ko-Bizen-descended group near Osafune school

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About the school

Wake

和気

Bizen-den · Bizen

1 piece on the market now

›

Among the swordsmiths of late Kamakura Bizen, the setsumei place the Wake group at Wake-shō (和気庄), a manor in Bizen Province, and the names that recur across the blades are two: Shigenori (重則) and Shigesuke (重助). Their working dates are fixed by surviving signed and dated pieces, with Shigenori represented by inscriptions of Genkō 4 (1324), Shōchū 3 (1326) and Karyaku 3 (1328), and Shigesuke by a Karyaku 1 (1326) tantō and a Karyaku 3 (1328) tachi. The setsumei repeatedly note that Wake is cited as one of the presumed locales of the old Ko-Bizen smiths, and that one view holds these makers drew upon the Ko-Bizen lineage, while cautioning in each case that the details are not clearly known. Throughout, the register frames the group not as a single transmitted house but as two distinct contemporary hands working the same district within the broader Bizen-den sphere. The shared vocabulary the blades present is consistent. The forging is ko-itame or itame, often mixed with mokume and a nagare (flowing) tendency, with a slightly standing grain (hada-dachi), dense ji-nie, chikei, and areas of jifu; across nearly every piece midare-utsuri stands out distinctly, though a few works show only a faint utsuri. The hamon rests on a suguha-chō base into which ko-gunome enters, joined variously by ko-chōji, saka-ashi, and pointed or angular gunome; ko-ashi enter well, the temper is nioi-predominant with ko-nie, and the nioiguchi tends toward a tight or urumi (moist) character, with kinsuji and sunagashi appearing in places. The bōshi characteristically runs shallowly notare and turns back in ko-maru, though yakitsume and hakikake finishes are recorded on individual blades.

The setsumei state plainly that this workmanship lies close to contemporary Osafune; the points of divergence they single out are a somewhat subdued midare, the persistent intermixture of ko-gunome, and a slight rustic vigor in ji and ha, which is where the distinctive character of the Wake line is said to be revealed. One Shigesuke tachi carries a gunome-dominant temper with kawazu-ko and a notably crisp nioiguchi, and a Shigesuke tantō shows a kataochi-style gunome. For kantei, the blades supply concrete anchors. Signed works by both smiths are described as exceedingly rare, so the dated tachi and the truncated-but-attributed tantō serve as reference material for the group, and several mumei ō-suriage katana are appraised to Shigesuke on the strength of these shared traits. The setsumei draw direct comparison to the Osafune masters Kagemitsu and Sanenaga, noting that one Shigesuke blade is judged not inferior to, and possibly exceeding, Kagemitsu's customary work, and one Shigenori tachi is likened to Sanenaga and Kagemitsu and rated a jōjō-saku. The careful discriminator they give is that a Wake piece can at first glance suggest the orthodox Osafune main line, yet close inspection of the fine, slightly standing grain and the minute nie hotsure along the habuchi affirms the Wake attribution. In provenance, a Shigesuke tachi bears a former-scabbard account that in the eleventh month of Genroku 14 (1701) Tokugawa Tsunayoshi bestowed it upon Mizuno Katsunaga, after which it was transmitted in the Mizuno family, lords of Yūki Domain in Shimōsa Province. The standing the setsumei accord the group is that of a Bizen line working at the level of, and easily confused with, late Kamakura Osafune, known chiefly through Shigenori and Shigesuke. Learn more →

2 recorded smiths16 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Shigesuke重助1326-132912
Shigenori重則1324-13264
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Historical context

Bizen in the Kamakura period

›

Kamakura was Bizen’s summit. Tradition places Ichimonji smiths among Go-Toba’s goban kaji, Mitsutada founded the Osafune line at mid-century, and orders flowed from the court and the warrior government alike. No province holds more National Treasure blades.

Bizen in the Kamakura period →

NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

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