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  4. Goto Sojo

Goto Sojo

後藤宗乗

Jūyō
Vol. 53, No. 164 · Mitokoromono

Goto Sojo

後藤宗乗

53 ranked works

ProvinceYamashiroEraMuromachi (1461–1538)PeriodMuromachiSchoolGotoTraditionIeboriGeneration2TeacherGoto YujoSpecialtiesmitokoromono, kozuka, kogai, menukiTypeTosogu MakerCodeGOT002
1Tokubetsu Jūyō52Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Goto Sojo, the second master of the Goto mainline, was the second son of the founder Goto Yujo. His common name was Jiro, and his personal name is said to have been Takemitsu. Succeeding his father Yujo, he served the Ashikaga shogunal house; at the age of forty he took the tonsure and adopted the name Sojo, and in later years he was granted the Buddhist honorary rank of hogen. According to the orthodox genealogy transmitted within the main Goto line, he was born in Chokyo 1 (1487) and died on the sixth day of the eighth month of Eiroku 7 (1564) at the age of seventy-eight. This revised chronology, contrary to the conventional view, would place his death in the period following the third master Joshin's death in battle, a point of genealogical significance for the succession of the early Goto house.

Sojo's oeuvre encompasses the full range of Goto-house fitting types -- , , , and complete sets -- executed principally in with grounds, solid gold (), and refined applications of and . His carving inherits Yujo's manner yet possesses a distinctive character: the abundant, rounded modeling -- described in appraisals as "mountains high and valleys deep" -- is controlled by a skillful tightening of forms, producing works that are at once powerful and elegant. His relief carving (yobori and ) fills subjects with surging vitality, whether rendering the Goto house's prescribed motifs (okite-mono) such as gold lions, crawling dragons, and paulownia crests, or treating narrative and auspicious themes including dragons, the Kumagai and Atsumori episode from the Heike Monogatari, lucky gods as sumo wrestlers, and ox-carts laden with rice bales. The reverse sides of his works display an archaic dignity, and the in'-kon terminals characteristic of his impart an unmistakable period character. Several pieces bear - crest-work and kezuritsugi construction combining gold and , demonstrating mastery across the full technical vocabulary of the Goto tradition.

Sojo's works have been consistently authenticated by successive heads of the Goto mainline -- from the ninth master Norijo and the tenth master Renjo Koryo through to the thirteenth master Enjo Mitsutaka -- with valuations ranging up to 250 and of several . A notable concentration of his finest pieces is recorded as having been transmitted in the Konoike family, the celebrated wealthy Osaka merchants, while other works descend from the Great Tokugawa House itself, including fittings associated with the Kyoho-period known as "Samidare-go." That later masters of the Goto house, including Kenjo and Hojo, are documented as having carried out supplementary work on Sojo's pieces further attests to the esteem in which his art was held within the family's own workshop tradition. Together with his father Yujo, Sojo established the sculptural and aesthetic conventions that would define Goto metalwork for the succeeding generations, and his works remain among the most distinguished achievements of the mid- period.

Kantei

3 descriptive axes: material (the shakudo-nanako house grounds) x technique (takabori and katachibori with iro-e) x themes (the house canon). He is framed as the continuator of Yujo; his discriminators are weak, resting on large-scale house pieces and a puppy preference.

Goto Sojo is the second-generation head of the Goto house, the second son of the founder Yujo, who took the tonsure at forty, was raised to Hogen, and is counted with his father and his son Joshin among the prized upper three generations. His work is unsigned, attributed by and by the signatures of later heads. The present him above all as the continuator of his father: his hand so closely resembles Yujo's that the two are said to share an antique dignity only they can show. What individuation the records allow rests on the large-scale lions and dragons of the house canon and a noted preference, among pieces attributed to the second generation, for puppies.

Diagnostic discriminators

the setsumei note that puppy pieces are especially often appraised to the second-generation Sojo

his canon pieces, lions and crawling dragons, are repeatedly noted as large in scale

Material (grounds)

The orthodox house grounds: in fine , solid gold on the , plain besides, with applied gold on .

赤銅地

Technique

and with gold and silver iro-e and applied , the anchored with the male-and-female inyo posts, in the antique manner of his father.

Themes (the house canon)

The canonical okimono of the house, lions and dragons and , cut large; puppies are noted as often attributed to the second generation.

Lions, dragons and puppies

Lions singly and in pairs and threes, crawling and cloud dragons, , and puppies.

Full iconography

Signature chronology

Placement

Documentary note

Sojo's work is ; attribution rests on and on in the form '-Sojo' plus a later head's name and (Mitsutomo/Renjo, Mitsutaka/Enjo, Mitsutoshi, Mitsumi/Shinjo and others), or 'Sojo-'. His given name is Jiro; his religious name is recorded as Takemitsu, an earlier reading gives Suemune. The records disagree on his dates (a 1461-1538 account and a later genealogy giving 1487-1564); both are in the corpus. He is hard to separate from his father Yujo on style alone.

Scholarship

His work is closely continuous with his father's, sharing an antique dignity the records say only Yujo and Sojo can show.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken52

Elite Standing

0.17 across 53 designated works

Top 6% among makers

Provenance

16 documented provenances across certified works by Goto Sojo

Provenance Standing

6 works held in elite collections across 16 documented provenances

Top 1% among makers

Raw score: 2.69 / 10

Work Types

Distribution across 53 ranked works

Menuki
1528%
Kōgai
1325%
Other
1121%
Kozuka
917%
Mitokoromono
59%

Signatures

Signature types across 53 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherGoto Yujo
Goto Sojo
Student
  1. 1.Goto Joshin後藤乗真6 for sale67designated

Goto School

Other artisans of the Goto school

  1. 1.Goto Joshin後藤乗真6 for sale67designated
  2. 2.Goto Yujo後藤祐乗1 for sale41designated
  3. 3.Goto Kenjo後藤顕乗1 for sale45designated
  4. 4.Goto Tokujo後藤徳乗2 for sale31designated
  5. 5.Goto Eijo後藤栄乗9 for sale31designated
  6. 6.Goto Teijo後藤程乗10 for sale41designated
  7. 7.Goto Renjo後藤廉乗4 for sale33designated
  8. 8.Goto Tsujo後藤通乗1 for sale29designated
  9. 9.Goto Enjo後藤延乗3 for sale19designated
  10. 10.Goto Kojo後藤光乗1 for sale25designated
  11. 11.Goto Hojo後藤方乗1 for sale16designated
  12. 12.Goto Sokujo後藤即乗11designated

Goto Sojo

Goto Sojo(後藤宗乗) was a maker of Japanese sword fittings (tōsōgu) of the Goto school in Yamashiro province, active during the Muromachi (1461-1538) period.

The work follows the Iebori tradition.

Designated works by Goto Sojo include 1 Tokubetsu Jūyō, 52 Jūyō.