Fukuoka Ichimonji

福岡一文字

Within Ichimonji School

Period12071288ProvinceBizen

1207–1288

Kokuhō14
Jūyō Bunkazai47
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
Gyobutsu16
Tokubetsu Jūyō75
Jūyō Tōken243
468Designated works
75Named makers
71%71% signed
77%77% specific makers
5On the market

Overview

Centered at Fukuoka in across the middle decades, this window is the loud heart of the school, the moment when the -mark workshops pushed their tempering to its showiest extreme. The repeatedly name the triad as its representative hands: Norifusa, Sukezane, and Yoshifusa, a grouping cited again and again as the smiths who forged the most flamboyant of the period. Around them work Sukefusa, recorded as a two-character-signature smith from whom Yoshifusa, Norifusa, and Sukezane are transmitted as sons, together with Sukemori, Sukehide, Hirotoshi, Narichika, and a Fukuoka Yoshiie whose two-character blades are at times hard to separate from the line. Norifusa, son of Sukefusa, later relocated to a place called Katayama and so came to be styled Katayama , a branch reading often left an open question between and a Katayama near Fukuoka itself. Where the earlier Ko- generations still carried a character, with more prominent than , this phase resolves that older quietness into full, deliberate spectacle as rose to supply the warrior demand.

The defining temper here is worked at large scale: , layered , and tadpole-shaped that climb and drop in tall waists across the . The blades named Norifusa show wide , high deep , retained , and a generous , the broad mid- that carries such a busy temper. The ground is a well-packed , sometimes standing into with mixed , carrying densely applied , fine , and a vivid that rises clearly against the steel; the reads bright and clear. and enter in profusion, the runs soft and -dominant with , and and play through the hardening. This separates the phase on both sides. Against the calmer Ko- , the Fukuoka work is taller and more exuberant; against the later Yoshioka , whose temper narrows into smaller-motif with conspicuous and a frequent lean, the Fukuoka temper is broader, deeper, and less regular. The Katayama-attributed blades within this phase already foreshadow that reverse tendency, hardening flamboyant but reverse-inclined .

For , the combination to read is wide mid- , large undulating with jūka and mixed in, a soft -dominant , and standing over bright . Two-character signatures cut boldly with a thick chisel recur across Norifusa, Sukemori, Sukehide, and Norinawa, and many surviving blades are or . The named masters carry weight beyond style: a Narichika descends through the Date family of Sendai, a Norifusa passed through the Yanagisawa family, and appraisals by Kōtsune and Kōchū accompany Sukemori and Norifusa works. One Norifusa bears a reading Tenka Daiichi, "Best Under Heaven," a measure of how the connoisseurs of later centuries ranked this Fukuoka peak among production.

Designations

468 designated · 75 named makers

Designation standing

1.53 weighted designation index across 363 designated works

Strongest of Ichimonji's 2 periods

Above the Ichimonji lineage (1.19)

Provenance

125 works with recorded provenance

Provenance standing

4.68 provenance index across 125 provenanced works

Strongest of Ichimonji's 2 periods

Below the Ichimonji lineage (4.94)

Featured masters

Ranked by elite standing (top-tier designations weighted)

  1. 1.Sukezane助眞1264-127544
    9.4% of school
  2. 2.Yoshifusa吉房1247-124946
    9.8% of school
  3. 3.Norifusa則房1249-125638
    8.1% of school
  4. 4.Norimune則宗1184-11858
    1.7% of school
  5. 5.Yoshihira吉平1243-124717
    3.6% of school
  6. 6.Sukekane助包1232-12336
    1.3% of school
  7. 7.Norikane則包1264-12757
    1.5% of school
  8. 8.Tamekiyo爲清1213-12195
    1.1% of school
  9. 9.Yoshimochi吉用1234-123510
    2.1% of school
  10. 10.Suketsuna助綱1264-127511
    2.4% of school
  11. 11.Yoshimune吉宗1219-12226
    1.3% of school
  12. 12.Tameto爲遠1278-13175
    1.1% of school
  13. 13.Naganori長則1293-130117
    3.6% of school
  14. 14.Ichi1249-12567
    1.5% of school
  15. 15.Nobufusa延房1204-12065
    1.1% of school
  16. 16.Sanetoshi眞利1185-12205
    1.1% of school
  17. 17.Sukeyoshi助吉1275-12785
    1.1% of school
  18. 18.Norinari則成1249-12565
    1.1% of school
  19. 19.Sukemori助守1233-12344
    0.9% of school
  20. 20.Sadatoshi定利1264-12753
    0.6% of school

Currently available

Other periods in Ichimonji