上総介藤原兼重（虎鉄の兄弟子）（新撰組八番隊組長藤堂平助の差料としても有名） Kazusanosuke Fujiwara Kaneshige
¥580,000
Tracked across 81 dealers worldwide · price history · sold archive
Specifications
55.4 cm
1.3 cm
3.06 cm
1.9 cm
About the school
Edo Kaneshige School和泉守兼重派
Edo was the base of the Kaneshige line, whose first master, Izumi no Kami Fujiwara Kaneshige, emerged among the city's swordsmiths after the shodai Yasutsugu and Hankei. The setsumei follow the account in the *Kokon Kajibikō* that he began as an arrowhead smith (*yanone-kaji*) in Echizen, then moved to Edo and turned to forging blades; his earliest dated work is a *naginata* inscribed Kan'ei 2 (1625), with dated pieces running into the Meireki era. A second smith signing Kazusa no Suke (and at times Kazusa no Kami) Fujiwara Kaneshige, whose common name is given as Tsuji Sukeemon, is treated as the son or pupil of the first and the second generation, born in Kan'ei 3 (1626) and most active in the Kanbun and Enpō years. The two were long held to be one man, the story being that, retained by the Tōdō house under Izumi no Kami, he changed his title to avoid sharing his lord's court designation; signed and age-dated works by Tsuji Kazusa no Suke alongside Yasutsugu and Shimosaka Ichinojō have since shown them to be separate individuals. The second generation also worked Ise pieces inscribed "made at Anotsu in Seshū," and recent comparison of the signatures has raised the possibility of substitute signing by Sukekurō Kanetsune. Recognition of the hand rests on a small set of recurring traits. The *jihada* is a tight *ko-itame*, sometimes standing or flowing toward *masame*, with fine *ji-nie* densely applied and *chikei* entering. The first generation divides into two modes: a *notare* base carrying linked *gunome* and entering *ashi*, and a wide *suguha* bearing shallow *notare* in which the *nioi* is deep, the *nie* thick, and the *nioiguchi* bright and *saeru*, with *kinsuji* and *sunagashi*. The second generation concentrates on *juzu-ba*, a *suguha*-toned temper of linked *gunome* with aligned heads; the setsumei single out a fixed one-two rhythm, in which a single *gunome* is followed by two, as a principal point of appreciation, together with thick *ashi*, deep *nioi*, abundant *nie*, and fine *kinsuji* and *sunagashi*. Across both hands the *sugata* is the standard width with marked taper, shallow *sori*, and a compact *chū-kissaki* of the Kanbun *shintō* period, the *bōshi* mostly *sugu* with *ko-maru* and *hakikake*, and the long signature cut in a *reishō* clerical script with *sujikai* *keshō*-tending file marks read as an early form of the later decorative finish. The setsumei repeatedly place Kaneshige beside Nagasone Kotetsu, rendered also as Tōru, Batetsu, and Matetsu in these records, and beside the Hōjōji group of the same Edo circle; one notes the tradition that the second generation was Kotetsu's teacher, and a *wakizashi* with a Yamano cutting-test inscription dated Manji 4 (1661) carries a fully realized *juzu-ba* held to precede Kotetsu's own. Cutting-test inscriptions are a frequent feature of the line: gold-inlaid *setsudan-mei* by Yamano Ka'emon no Jō Nagahisa appear often, with Yamano Kanjūrō named as Ka'emon's earlier form before the Shōhō era, alongside *mitsudō* and stacked-body tests by Shibasaki Denzaemon Masatsugu and Maejima Hachirō Tomotsugu. The dated and provenanced blades in the NBTHK register, signed Izumi no Kami, Kazusa no Suke, and Kazusa no Kami, document a coherent two-generation Edo workshop whose *juzu-ba* and bright *nie* secured its standing among the leading shinto smiths of Musashi.
