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  1. Schools
  2. Seki
  3. Kaneyoshi

Seki Kaneyoshi

兼吉

Jūyō
Vol. 42, No. 32 · Tachi

Seki Kaneyoshi

兼吉

4 ranked works

ProvinceMinoEraOei (1394–1428)PeriodMuromachiSchoolSekiTraditionMino-denFujishiroChu-jo sakuTypeSwordsmithCodeKAN3008
4Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Among the dated works of Kaneyoshi, a swordsmith of the Seki Zensada group (関善定派) of , the earliest is a inscribed for the second month of Kōō 1 (1389), at the very close of the period, and the finest are the and he made a generation later in the Ōei era. The reference works on signatures place the origin of the line in Yamato, recording the first-generation founder as the man as, or the son of, Kaneyoshi (手掻包吉) of the school, who carried the Yamato manner east into Seki. From that root the name continued through several generations of the period and survived into the era, but it is the Ōei work that the published sources single out, observing that among all the generations it is the Ōei pieces that leave the finest examples, 'among them it is the Ōei-period works that leave the finest pieces' (最も優品を残しているのが応永時代の作). The four blades on this record, three and a dated Ōei 9 (1402), Ōei 10 (1403) and Ōei 27 (1420), are that prime work, each an , signed blade reading Nōshū-jū Kaneyoshi (濃州住兼吉) or Nōshū jūnin Kaneyoshi (濃州住人兼吉), with the cyclical date cut on the reverse of the tang.

The hand is a tight rather than a flamboyant , the disciplined face of late Seki. Over the body he tempers a straight line, at its most restrained an (糸直刃) as fine as thread, into which a little (小互の目) is mixed on the two later , the small teeth breaking what is otherwise a quiet temper. The is tight in character and -dominant, attaching along it, entering and intermittent appearing at the , with drifting over the lower of one and fine running within the . The published sources name this controlled straight temper the manner the smith favored and most excelled at, calling one Ōei a blade that 'shows the style at which he excelled' (彼の得意とする作風をみせている) and reading the 's whitish forging and tight as work in which 'Kaneyoshi's favored style is well revealed' (兼吉の得意とする作風がよく窺える). It is restraint, not display, that marks him.

The carries the Yamato inheritance plainly. He forges a or that flows overall toward , so that a -inclination (柾がかり) stands toward the edge, attaching across the surface and a faint entering here and there. Over that rises a whitish (白け映り), the misty reflection of Yamato and steel that appears on every blade of this record, set apart from the bright of contemporary . The runs almost straight and turns back in a small , on one tending slightly to notare and pointing a little on the . The is the slender, forward-curving shape of its age: a somewhat narrow , a that runs deep and tends to , a or , the elongated figure the published sources read as characteristic of the period and especially of the Ōei years; the is with a thick and a slight , a touch elongated for its width, the proportions that also fix it firmly in Ōei.

The record divides into two manners, only one of them held here. The documented founder phase is the Kōō 1 , which the published sources describe as having a rather thick , a somewhat high , an forging tempered in and a with , a piece of, in their words, 'a distinctly strong Yamato temperament' (いかにも大和気質の強い出来口となっている). The Ōei prime that follows is the hand of these four blades, the Yamato substrate now settled into the cooler . The dated tangs make the corpus valuable beyond its workmanship, the Ōei 9 standing among examined works second only to the Kōō 1 founder piece, and the Ōei 10 being, the published sources note, the only Ōei-dated the committee has examined, since 'apart from this piece no has been seen' (短刀には本作以外に経眼せず). Across the generations the name was carried by many hands, and it is the Ōei pieces that anchor the whole.

Within Seki, Kaneyoshi is read first by his own typical traits rather than by comparison: the -leaning under a and the tight lightly broken with are the features the published sources call the heart of his work. On the Ōei 27th-session the workmanship in both and is judged sound, and on a later the committee writes that 'everything here is typical' (本作はすべてが典型的で) and that the blade 'fully displays the highlights of Kaneyoshi's work, leaving nothing out' (兼吉の見どころを余すところなく示して). His Yamato-grounded restraint sets him apart from the showier late-Seki smiths, whose pointed runs hot where his straight line stays cool, and it is that quiet, -grounded by which a Seki Zensada Kaneyoshi of the Ōei era is recognized. The school's debt to is legible in his every blade, the Yamato and the whitish carried down from the founder.

Kaneyoshi's work is rated chū-jō by Fujishiro, and the four blades on record stand in the tier, all and signed and dated to the Ōei years he is remembered for. These are not blades that often change hands. Of the four, provenance survives for one, the Ōei 27th-session , which the published sources record as 'a blade transmitted in the Kuroda family through the domain era' (藩政時代には筑前黒田家に伝来した一口である), passing through one of the great houses of Kyushu. A signed and dated Ōei or by this smith is encountered only from time to time and a dated scarcely at all, so a private collector may hope to meet his work rarely and with patience, most often through the tier in which these examples sit. The appeal is exactly what the published sources praise: an honest, well-forged Ōei blade in which the Yamato descent of the Seki Zensada line shows clearly, its straight temper and whitish typical of the manner the committee returns to as the smith's finest.

Kantei

the signed Oei-era corpus of one Seki Zensada hand, a Yamato substrate carried into Mino: a tight suguha to ito-suguha mixed with a little ko-gunome, nioi-dominant with ko-nie and entering ko-ashi, over a ko-itame flowing toward masame with a whitish shirake-utsuri, the boshi a small ko-maru; behind it stands the documented founder phase, the Koo 1 wakizashi of distinctly Yamato temperament that anchors the line to Tegai Kaneyoshi

This is the signed corpus of Kaneyoshi of the Seki Zensada group (Seki Zen-) in , every blade an , dated tang reading Noshu-ju (or junin) Kaneyoshi and bearing an Oei-era date. According to the reference works on signatures the founder was originally a Yamato man, the as or the son of Kaneyoshi, and the name ran through several generations of the period and on into the era; among them the Oei-period works leave the finest examples, and this record is built wholly from them, three dated Oei 9, Oei 27, and a dated Oei 10, the only Oei-dated known to the committee. The hand is a meeting of Yamato substrate and temper: over a or that flows overall toward , with attaching and a whitish standing out, he tempers a tight , an at its most restrained, mixed with a little , the tight and -dominant with and entering , and appearing in places, the running almost straight to a small . The body is the slender, of the Oei period, and the published sources call this manner the maker's characteristic and most favored style.

Diagnostic discriminators

Observation by phase

His favored hand: the Oei-era tight suguha over a masame-leaning ground

The manner the published sources name the maker's characteristic and most favored style is the whole of this signed record, and it is the Oei-period work in which the Seki Zensada Kaneyoshi left his finest examples. The body is slender in with a that runs somewhat deep and tends to , in or , the elongated, forward-curving the sources read as characteristic of the period and especially of around the Oei era; the is with a thick and slight , somewhat elongated for its width. Over a or closely forged, flowing overall toward so that a -inclination stands, with attaching and at times a slight , a whitish rises across the . He tempers a tight , at its most restrained an , mixed with a little , the tight in character and -dominant with attaching, entering, appearing in places, seen over the lower , and fine within the . The runs almost straight and turns in a small , on one tending slightly to notare and on the toward a pointed turnback. The is , the tip a , the file marks taka-no- or , signed in a five- or six-character signature with the date on the ; on the Oei 27 the sources call the tight over flowing the style the maker excelled at, and on the Oei 9 they call every feature typical, fully displaying the highlights of his work.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The documented founder phase: the Koo 1 wakizashi of Yamato temperament

less firmly established

Behind the Oei corpus stands a founder phase the published sources describe but which is not represented among these four blades, recorded here at medium confidence because it is documentary rather than held in this record. According to the reference works on signatures the first-generation Kaneyoshi was originally a Yamato man, the as or the son of Kaneyoshi of the school, with dated works cited from Koryaku 1 and Koo 1 at the very end of the period. A inscribed Noshu-ju Kaneyoshi, Koo 1, second month survives, and the sources read it as having a rather thick , a somewhat high , an forging tempered in , and a with , an output of distinctly Yamato temperament. This earliest manner is the root from which the Oei -over- hand descends, the -inclination and the whitish ground of the prime corpus carrying the Yamato substrate into .

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources frame Kaneyoshi by his lineage and his dating. The reference works on signatures trace the founder to Yamato, naming him the same as or the son of Tegai Kaneyoshi, and record that the name ran through several Muromachi generations and into the shinshinto era, the Oei works the finest among them. The whitish shirake-utsuri over a masame-leaning itame, with the tight suguha mixed with a little ko-gunome, is named on the Oei 42nd-session tachi as the manner this smith most excelled at, every feature there called typical and the highlights fully shown.

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1420Editorial estimate: 1394–1428
1 of 4 designated works carry a date
  1. 1420
    応永廿七年Juyo session 26, item 92

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken4

Elite Standing

0.02 across 4 designated works

Top 28% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Kaneyoshi

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 77% among smiths

Raw score: 1.88 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 4 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 4 ranked works

Currently Available

Seki School

Other artisans of the Seki school

  1. 1.Kinju金重2 for sale45designated
  2. 2.Ujifusa氏房3 for sale16designated
  3. 3.Ujifusa氏房3 for sale9designated
  4. 4.Kaneyuki金行10designated
  5. 5.Kanenori兼法1 for sale7designated
  6. 6.Kanekore兼之7designated
  7. 7.Nagasada永貞6 for sale5designated
  8. 8.Hanjo繁昌4designated
  9. 9.Kanenori兼伯3designated
  10. 10.Daido大道2 for sale3designated
  11. 11.Kanenobu兼延2 for sale3designated
  12. 12.Kanenobu兼宣1designated

Kaneyoshi

Kaneyoshi(兼吉) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Seki school in Mino province, active during the Oei (1394-1428) period.

The work follows the Mino-den tradition.

Designated works by Kaneyoshi include 4 Jūyō.