NihontoWatch MonNihontoWatchBETA
MarketEncyclopedia
NihontoWatch Mon

NihontoWatchBETA

Market
Encyclopedia
Overview·Kantei·Dated Works·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·School
OverviewKanteiDated WorksDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Seki
  3. Kanekore

Seki Kanekore

兼之

Jūyō
Vol. 50, No. 48 · Katana

Seki Kanekore

兼之

7 ranked works

ProvinceMinoErac. 1504–1555PeriodMuromachiSchoolSekiTraditionMino-denGeneration11thTypeSwordsmithCodeKAN1222
7Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Kaneyuki of Seki, the smith the published commentary calls , is one of the two masters by whom the tradition is remembered at the close of the period, the other being Kanemoto. He is recorded as the son of the first-generation Hiki-, and the two names that divide the Kanesada line describe nothing more than the way each cut the character (定): carved the element beneath the roof-radical as the form 之, the Hiki- group as 疋. A long signature on one of his , dated Eisho 1 (1504), and another dated Daiei 6 (1526), fix the span of his recorded career, and the commentary places the use of his honorary title Izumi no Kami between Eisho 7 (1510) and that Daiei 6. That title is itself worth pausing on, for the published sources note that a smith of the old-sword period receiving a court rank is unusual, a measure of the standing the held within Seki.

The hand by which he is known is the manner held at a high level of finish. Over an that flows and in places runs to he tempers a into which pointed , round-headed , - and small enter, and running into the temper, the tending tight with clinging to it. The runs and turns back in a small , on some blades pointed at the tip, on others rounded short into a Jizo cast, the often brushed with . What sets this apart from the rest of Seki is named in the commentary as a matter of contrast. Kanemoto built his fame on the , the regular three-cedar file of pointed teeth, and the published sources judge it candidly: 「やや一片倒で変化に乏しい憾があり、兼定はそれに比して作域が広い」, a temper somewhat one-sided and short on variety, against which Kaneyuki's range is the broader. His is one element woven among rounder forms, not the whole pattern, and it is that variety, rather than any single flourish, that the eye is meant to settle on.

The is where the published record places his quality. The flows and carries , gathers finely across the surface, and over it stands a faint , the cool whitish reflection of refined steel of his date. On the of the 32nd session the commentary states the point plainly, that he 「末関中最もよく練れた鍛え」, the most thoroughly worked forging among the smiths, and the blade is praised for showing the distinguishing points of Kaneyuki well in both and . On the dated of Eisho 1 the steel is called clear and bright, the standing distinct over a closely worked mixed with . The temper on these pieces keeps to the tight, controlled with that runs through almost the whole of his recorded work, so that the and the edge read as parts of one disciplined manner rather than as separate effects.

Within that one manner the published sources read a more flamboyant register, and they use the word for it. On a portion of his blades the opens out, the temper widens, and large , angular teeth and -like forms enter alongside -; coarse appears here and there, fine streams in the temper, and drift into the , and runs along the back, the at times rounding to its Jizo cast and joining the . The of the 49th session, appraised as a late work of the latter Daiei years, is read as belonging to this part of his range, its tempered area called full of power and its broad magnificent overflowing with vigor; the commentary on the of 1985 frames the breadth as exactly what divides him from Kanemoto, for there he 「頭の丸い互の目やのたれ・互の目丁子などの目立つ刃文を焼いて華やか」, tempering conspicuous round-headed , and - in a flamboyant manner. This is a register of one hand, not a separate period, the broad end of the workmanship.

Kaneyuki is, by the standard of old-sword , well dated, and the published sources record that the tang itself moves with his career: through the early and middle-to-late phases the file marks are taka-no- and the tip a , and in his later years they shift to sujikai file marks and an tip, a progression the appraisers use together with the manner of the signature to place a blade. The eight-character Izumi no Kami Fujiwara Kaneyuki signature, cut large and in a distinctive hand, is named more than once as a recognition point in its own right. Several of his blades survive with their dates intact, while two of the have been slightly shortened, one cut from the middle of the character in the signature, which the commentary calls regrettable while judging the blade nonetheless among his finest. He stands within Seki not as an innovator of a single pattern in Kanemoto's way but as the broader and more finished hand, and the manner he carried became one of the most widely imitated styles of the late old-sword and early new-sword periods.

His surviving record, as it reaches the present through the designation system, is modest in number and high in consistency: seven of his works hold the rank of Important Sword, all of them signed, and none carries a higher designation. They are not, in the main, blades that move, and the standing of a is such that a privately held example reaches the market only from time to time and rarely more than one at once. Provenance on these pieces is thin in the record, but it is not absent: one of the designated at the 50th session is set down as formerly in the collection of Kuroda Kiyotaka and is published in the Tsuchiya , the commentary noting 「黒田清隆旧蔵の一口で、『土屋押形』に所載されている」. The published sources frame the whole of the legacy in a single judgment that has held for centuries, that among the several generations and several smiths who bore the Kanesada name, the of the Eisho and Daiei years 「永正・大永頃のノサダが最も技術も優れ」, the most accomplished in skill and long the most admired. For a collector, a sound and dated Kaneyuki is among the most rewarding ways to hold the tradition at its height, a Seki blade in which the breadth the commentary prizes, the refined flowing and the bright varied temper, are present together.

Kantei

one Mino-den manner read in three registers: the typical No-sada hand of flowing-itame ji and gunome-with-togariba temper; a flamboyant register the commentary calls hade, carrying o-gunome, yahazu-like and angular ha, sunagashi and muneyaki; and a dated arc from Eisho 1 to Daiei 6 across which the nakago itself shifts, taka-no-ha file marks with a kurijiri tip early, sujikai with an iriyama-gata tip late

Kaneyuki of Seki, read in the trade as Kaneyuki within the Kanesada line, is the smith the calls , the son of the first-generation Hiki- who cut the interior of the character (定) as the element 之, and the only master to receive the honorary title Izumi no Kami. With Kanemoto he is named as one of the two representative smiths of Seki at the close of the period, his signed and dated work running from Eisho 1 (1504) through Daiei 6 (1526). His hand is the - manner at its most accomplished: an that flows and tends to , attaching and a faint standing, over which he tempers a carrying and round-headed together with - and , and entering, the tending tight with , the a turning in and at times taking a Jizo cast. The published commentary sets him pointedly against Kanemoto, whose famed it calls one-sided and short on variation, and praises Kaneyuki for the broader, more flamboyant range of his temper and for the most thoroughly refined forging among the smiths.

Diagnostic discriminators

togariba appears on 5 of his 7 setsumei, but as one element among round-headed gunome, gunome-choji and notare, not as the dominant pointed pattern; the commentary contrasts this varied temper directly with Kanemoto's pointed-dominated sanbonsugi

86% of his works

71% of his works

Observation by phase

The No-sada manner (typical Mino-den)

The standard Kaneyuki hand is a late- blade: , , with and a that often runs slightly long, the wide pieces broad in the . The forging is that flows and leans toward , mixing in, attaching and a faint standing, and the published commentary singles out his as the most thoroughly worked among the smiths. Over it he tempers a into which , round-headed , - and enter, and entering well, the tending tight () with attaching; the runs and turns in , on some blades pointed, on others rounded to a Jizo cast, the tip often showing . It is the - manner held at a high level of refinement, more varied in the temper than the typical output.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The flamboyant register (hade)

On a portion of his work, the base opens out into the range the published commentary explicitly calls hade (flamboyant). The temper widens, mixing , angular () , -like teeth and -, and gathers -activity beyond the typical blade: here and there, fine , and drifting into the , and along the back, the at times rounding to a Jizo cast and connecting into the . The commentary frames this variety as exactly what sets him against Kanemoto, whose it judges one-sided, and reads the of 1985 and the broad of 2003 and 2004 as belonging to this more flamboyant part of his range. This is a register, not a separate period: it is the broad end of the hand, the workmanship the calls the more varied and ornate side of his output.

Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The dated arc and nakago progression

Kaneyuki is one of the better-dated smiths, his Izumi no Kami signature running from Eisho 7 (1510) to Daiei 6 (1526) per the published commentary, with dated blades reaching back to Eisho 1 (1504) and forward through a late-Daiei work. Across that span the commentary records that the tang itself changes: through the early and middle-to-late phases the are taka-no- with a tip, and in his later years they shift to sujikai file marks with an tip, a progression the uses, together with the signature manner, to place a blade within his career. The dated 1504 and 1526 and the late-Daiei of 2003 are read against this scheme. The eight-character Izumi no Kami Fujiwara Kaneyuki signature is itself a recognition point, cut large and in a distinctive hand.

Sugata 姿
Scholarship

The published commentary draws the kantei contrast explicitly: Kanemoto's celebrated sanbonsugi is a pointed-dominated midare that it judges one-sided and lacking in variation, whereas Kaneyuki tempers round-headed gunome, notare and gunome-choji for greater variety, and is moreover the most thoroughly refined forger among the Sue-Seki smiths.

The commentary records that Kaneyuki is unusual among kotō smiths in having received the honorary title Izumi no Kami, the use of which it dates from Eisho 7 (1510) to Daiei 6 (1526).

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1504Editorial estimate: 1504–1555
1 of 7 designated works carry a date
  1. 1504
    永正元年Juyo session 50, item 48

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken7

Elite Standing

0.05 across 7 designated works

Top 22% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Kanekore

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 77% among smiths

Raw score: 1.88 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 7 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 7 ranked works

Currently Available

Seki School

Other artisans of the Seki school

  1. 1.Kinju金重2 for sale45designated
  2. 2.Ujifusa氏房3 for sale16designated
  3. 3.Ujifusa氏房3 for sale9designated
  4. 4.Kaneyuki金行10designated
  5. 5.Kanenori兼法1 for sale7designated
  6. 6.Nagasada永貞6 for sale5designated
  7. 7.Kaneyoshi兼吉4designated
  8. 8.Hanjo繁昌4designated
  9. 9.Kanenori兼伯3designated
  10. 10.Daido大道2 for sale3designated
  11. 11.Kanenobu兼延2 for sale3designated
  12. 12.Kanenobu兼宣1designated

Kanekore

Kanekore(兼之) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Seki school in Mino province, active during the Meiji (1868-1912) period.

The work follows the Mino-den tradition.

Designated works by Kanekore include 7 Jūyō.