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OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceWork TypesSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Yokoya
  3. Omori
  4. Teruhide

Omori Teruhide

英秀

Tokujū
Vol. 24, No. 77 · Tsuba

Omori Teruhide

英秀

15 ranked works

ProvinceEdoEraKyoho-Kansei (1730–1798)SchoolYokoya>OmoriTraditionMachiboriGeneration3rd generationTeacherTerumasaSpecialtiestsuba, fuchi-kashira, kozuka, inlayTypeTosogu MakerCodeOMO002
2Tokubetsu Jūyō13Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Omori Hideshu was the second-generation master of the Omori school, one of the most influential branches within the broader Yokoya lineage of -period metalworkers. A nephew of the founding master Omori Eisho -- himself a direct disciple of the great Yokoya Somin -- Hideshu bore the personal name Kisoji and, after training under Eisho, succeeded him as head of the line. Under his leadership the Omori group attained a prosperity that rivaled the parent Yokoya tradition itself. Working in the mid to late period from his atelier beneath Kinryuzan in , Hideshu also used the art-name Ryuusai, and his output encompassed the full range of sword-fitting forms: , , , , , and complete unified suites of fittings known as . Several of his documented commissions were executed for the Ii family of Hikone domain, including formal hosodachi and bearing the Ii clan tachibana crest -- evidence of sustained patronage at the highest levels of society.

Hideshu's technical achievement is defined by a remarkable synthesis of sculptural ambition and decorative refinement. His preferred working method employed grounds upon which he carved in bold (high relief) with polychrome in gold, silver, , , and the rare hi-irodo (scarlet copper). He is most celebrated for originating the powerfully three-dimensional wave motif known as Omori nami -- surging, reverse-breaking crests rendered in that became the school's defining signature. Equally innovative were his inlay techniques: the sunago- executed in a manner that scattered fine gold dust across the surface, and the method he termed - (also called chirigami-), a form of flat gold inlay that evokes the luminous depth of lacquerwork. His subject matter ranged across figural compositions drawn from Chinese and Japanese history and legend -- Fan Kuai forcing his way into the enemy ranks at the Banquet at Hongmen, warriors contesting the Uji River crossing, Shoki confronting demons -- as well as iconic motifs of shishi amid peonies, hawks and prey, sacred Buddhist figures, and auspicious themes such as the gohei-zaru. In at least one documented instance he worked from an underdrawing by the Kano painter Tsunenobu, demonstrating a scholarly engagement with painting traditions that informed his pictorial compositions.

Hideshu occupies a position of singular importance within the kinko tradition. He transformed the Omori school from a secondary branch of the Yokoya lineage into a creative force of the first rank, and his technical innovations -- the Omori wave, the inlay method -- were perpetuated by subsequent generations and became hallmarks by which the school is identified. The consistently characterize him as an artist who "brought renewed prosperity" to the lineage and whose chiselwork demonstrates "full mastery." His surviving oeuvre, spanning intimate carved in solid gold yobori to monumental suites unified by heraldic programs, reveals an artist equally capable of restrained courtly dignity and dramatic narrative force, one whose refined technique and compositional intelligence place him among the foremost practitioners of the Yokoya tradition.

Kantei

3 descriptive axes: material (shakudo worked in nanako above all) x technique (high relief with colour-metal iro-e and applied suemon, enriched by his own maki-e-evoking flat-inlay) x themes (the Yokoya repertoire of lions, peony, raptors and figures). His load-bearing discriminators, as the second head who renewed the line, are the documented creations the corpus assigns to him: the three-dimensional Omori-wave and the gold flat-inlay that evokes lacquer. The subjects themselves are the shared house repertoire, so beyond these two creations the corpus offers few separators that set him apart from his own Yokoya-Omori line.

Omori Teruhide, common name Kisoji, is the second-generation head of the Omori line of kinko, a branch of the Yokoya school: his predecessor Omori Eisho was a pupil of Yokoya Somin, and Teruhide, his nephew (one record says his adopted son, one his son), studied under Eisho and succeeded him as the second master. The records call him a meijin who brought the line to its flourishing, an important branch within the Yokoya gate. He carves on - in high relief with colour-metal iro-e, in the Yokoya repertoire of lions, animals, birds, flowers and figures; and the corpus repeatedly credits this Teruhide himself with creating the dramatic three-dimensional breaking-wave design known as the Omori-wave, and with devising a gold flat-inlay evoking , called sunago- or -, which raised the elegance of his work. So close is his hand to the Yokoya manner that one record says a piece could be mistaken for the work of the Yanagawa branch of the school.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs the Omori line he heads (inheritors, not the originator)

alongside the wave, the setsumei credit Teruhide with devising a gold flat-inlay that evokes maki-e lacquer, called sunago-zogan, nashiji-zogan or sukigami-zogan; like the wave this is a founder-credit recitation in his biography, distinct from the shared house high relief and iro-e

Material (grounds)

worked in above all, with and solid gold used for and accents, and -grey besides; copper-red is used among the colour-metals for warm accents, and an iron-ground is also seen.

Technique

High relief and with rich gold, silver, and colour-metal iro-e and inlay, with applied , and high relief on the ; over this he adds his own gold flat-inlay (-), the sunago- and - that evoke lacquer.

Themes (Yokoya repertoire)

The Yokoya repertoire of lions, animals, birds, flowers and figures: the lion and peony above all, with raptors and the hawk, Shoki the demon-queller, warrior scenes such as the Ujigawa vanguard, plovers over waves, and the karako-at-play; and the Omori-wave breaking-sea design that the records make his own.

Lion-and-peony and figures

The lion and the peony above all, treated as a dynamic pair, with figural and warrior subjects (Shoki, the Ujigawa vanguard) carried in the forceful high relief.

The Omori-waveless firmly established

The three-dimensional breaking-wave the records make his creation, set with plovers or under the rising and combined with a raptor; depicted in only a couple of pieces here, though its creation is recited in his biography throughout.

Full iconography

Signature chronology

Placement
Recorded signatures

Documentary note

He signs Omori Teruhide with a throughout, and on his finest prefixes the go Ryuusai (龍雨斎), as on the dated of the immortal-tale Hankai, signed Ryuusai Omori Teruhide and dated the sixth month of Meiwa 7 (1770). On he splits a (Omori-Tei / hide, or Teruhide alone). His common name is given as Kisoji. The records assign the Omori-wave and the -evoking flat-inlay to this second-generation head himself, but the line shared the Omori name and the house repertoire, so a piece signed only Omori Teruhide is not by itself a guide to which Omori carved it where the line continued; the secure anchors are the dated and Ryuusai-prefixed signatures.

Scholarship

A single record (n=1) remarks of one lion-and-peony piece that it is so brilliant it could be mistaken for the work of the Yanagawa branch of the same Yokoya school, an isolated note on how close his hand sits to the house manner.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō2
Jūyō Tōken13

Elite Standing

0.10 across 15 designated works

Top 13% among makers

Provenance

3 documented provenances across certified works by Teruhide

Provenance Standing

2 works held in elite collections across 3 documented provenances

Top 19% among makers

Raw score: 2.03 / 10

Work Types

Distribution across 15 ranked works

Other
640%
Tsuba
427%
Fuchi-Kashira
320%
Menuki
213%

Signatures

Signature types across 15 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherTerumasa
Teruhide
Students (2)
  1. 1.Terumitsu英満4designated
  2. 2.Hidenaga秀永

Omori School

Other artisans of the Omori school

  1. 1.Chizuka Hisanori遅塚久則9designated
  2. 2.Horie Okinari堀江興成7designated
  3. 3.Terumitsu英満4designated
  4. 4.Hidetomo秀知2 for sale2designated
  5. 5.Horie Okiyoshi堀江興吉1designated
  6. 6.Hidetoshi秀寿2designated
  7. 7.Kazutomo一知1designated
  8. 8.Mitsutoki満辰1designated

Teruhide

Teruhide(英秀) was a maker of Japanese sword fittings (tōsōgu) of the Omori school in Edo province, active during the Kyoho-Kansei (1730-1798) period.

The work follows the Machibori tradition.

Designated works by Teruhide include 2 Tokubetsu Jūyō, 13 Jūyō.