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Overview·Kantei·Dated Works·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·School
OverviewKanteiDated WorksDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Kiyomaro
  3. Yamaura
  4. Masayuki

Yamaura Masayuki

正行

Jūyō
Vol. 2, No. 31 · Tantō

Yamaura Masayuki

正行

20 ranked works

ProvinceShinanoEraTenpō–Ansei (act. c. 1830–1854)PeriodEdoSchoolKiyomaro>YamauraTraditionShinshintoTypeSwordsmithCodeMAS1463
20Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Masayuki is the early signature of Yamaura Naizōsuke Tamaki, the smith who in Kōka 3 took the name Kiyomaro and came to be called the Yotsuya Masamune, the foremost master of the . The published sources put the identity beyond doubt: of one Tenpō 11 they write that "Yamaura Masayuki is, needless to say, the later Hara Kiyomaro" (山浦正行は申すまでもなく、後の原清麿である), and of another that "Minamoto Masayuki is the signature Kiyomaro used before Kōka 3" (源正行は弘化三年以前の清麿の銘). He was born in Bunka 10 as the second son of the gōshi Yamaura Nobukaze of Akaiwa village in Komoro, Shinshū, studied forging first with his elder brother Saneo under the Ueda-domain smith Kawamura Toshitaka, and went to in Tenpō 5 under the patronage of the bakufu military scholar Kubota Seion. Looking past the and Kotetsu copying of his contemporaries, he reached back to the masters and perfected himself in their transmission, the manner above all. The blades of this group belong entirely to that Masayuki period, before the change of name.

The hand is read in the temper. Over the body of his work runs a , and into it he sets a pointed -ba, the angular accent that distinguishes him where the bare shared with every smith does not. With it go a and , entering long, the deep and attaching, the in places coarse and gathering, with and on his most vigorous pieces. Through the temper run long and frequent , the conspicuous activity of his -aimed , present on most of the corpus and singled out by the published record as remarkable even on the smaller blades. The is clear, at times somewhat blurred, the line restless rather than composed. The answers the edge: , thrusting up pointed with , now and then a small round.

The is worked in the manner. He forges an that flows, and in a good third of his blades it tends openly to , the make the published sources tie directly to his study of the transmission. lies over it and enter frequently, the grain standing a little; on the tighter pieces it draws into a . There is no , for this is a hand reaching back to rather than a one, and the absence is itself part of the reading. The construction is imposing: the wide or standard in body, the high or running toward the point, the extended or a full , several made in , the withered for a keen impression.

Within the one Masayuki period the work falls into two registers. The first is the imposing - , signed in the long forms Yamaura Tamaki Masayuki and Yamaura Tamaki Gen Masayuki, on which he carves twin grooves or at the base; of a Tenpō 11 example made at twenty-eight the published sources say it "is filled with commanding spirit" (覇気満々たるものがある), the vigorous construction one of his particular strengths. The second is the smaller-scale work, the and , a tighter under a small with , cut with a thick-chisel two-character and, on one rare blade, a cutting-test inscription; the published commentary notes that in these years his manner of signing was not yet fixed, with unusual character forms and varied file marks on the tang. A Tenpō 11 subdued in impression is still called a masterpiece in the -.

What sets the work apart is the very thing the judges name. His is the aim worked out in Shinshū and on the road, the flowing -leaning and the pointed in a -laden , with the long and of a hand reaching for Saburō, set against the and Kotetsu imitation of the smiths around him. The published sources call Kiyomaro the foremost smith of the , displaying technique in both and that surpasses others, and read even these early blades as already directed at the upper reaches. He is the open record of how that mastery was reached: the apprenticeship, the flight, the Nagato-uchi years at and the Komoro castle work, all documented in the signatures themselves.

For the collector he is a signed and fully knowable name from a short, dramatic life. The works on record run across , , , and , nineteen of them in the tier and all signed; he has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties, his standing carried instead by that body and by the documentary weight of the Masayuki signatures. The provenance is sparse but apt: one blade descends from Kubota Kiyone, the patron under whom he learned at . One , presented to the -domain retainer Seigai Fukuda, the published sources call "a work executed to the maker's full satisfaction" (快心の作), and one carries the uncommon cutting-test inscription Tata Dōdanbarai. Because none of these can ever leave the designated tiers freely, a signed Yamaura Masayuki reaches the market only seldom and at the top of it; a privately held example is a notable thing for a collector to encounter, a document of the early hand of the man who would become the Yotsuya Masamune.

Kantei

one signed shinshinto hand, the Masayuki period of Kiyomaro, read in two registers: the prime Shizu-den katana of imposing build, a nie-laden gunome-midare with togari-ba and ko-notare over a flowing masame-leaning itame, sunagashi and kinsuji profuse; and the smaller-scale shobu-zukuri wakizashi and hira-zukuri tanto with the thick two-character mei, in which the signing manner is not yet fixed

Masayuki is the early signature of Yamaura Naizosuke Tamaki, the smith who in Koka 3 (1846) took the name Kiyomaro and came to be called the Yotsuya Masamune, the foremost master of the . The published sources state it plainly: Yamaura Masayuki is, needless to say, the later Hara Kiyomaro. Born the second son of the goshi Yamaura Nobukaze of Akaiwa village in Komoro, Shinshu, he studied first with his elder brother Saneo under the Ueda-domain smith Kawamura Toshitaka, went to in Tenpo 5 under the patronage of the bakufu military scholar Kubota Seion, fled the capital after forging only one of the hundred swords of the buki-ko subscription, and worked through the Nagato-uchi years at and at Komoro before returning to . The corpus covers exactly this Masayuki period, in blades signed Masayuki, Yamaura Masayuki, Minamoto Masayuki, Yamaura Tamaki Masayuki and the long Yamaura Tamaki Gen Masayuki. This is a hand reaching back to , so there is no . Over an that flows and tends to , with and frequent , he sets a mixed with -ba and , the deep and attaching, with coarse in places, frequent and long , the clear and at times somewhat blurred. The is , pointed with . The published sources name the transmission as what he ultimately mastered and read his finest Masayuki as masterpieces in the -, filled with a commanding spirit.

Diagnostic discriminators

Observation by phase

The prime Masayuki katana (his Shizu-den manner, the aim toward Soshu)

His recognized prime in this period is the of imposing build: the body wide or standard, the somewhat high or running toward the point, the extended or a full , several made in . Over an that flows and tends to , well forged with laid in and entering frequently, at times mixed in, there is no , for this is a hand reaching to . The temper is a mixing -ba, and , entering long, the deep with , coarse gathering in places, with and , running frequently and long, the clear and at times somewhat blurred. The is , thrusting up pointed with , sometimes a small round. On the long-signed pieces he carves twin grooves or at the base. The published sources call the most vigorous of these magnificent works in the -, filled with the commanding spirit he made his particular strength.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
The imposing Shizu-den katana, several in kanmuri-otoshi, with the long Yamaura signatures— the katana with the long Yamaura Tamaki Masayuki and Yamaura Tamaki Gen Masayuki signatures, several in kanmuri-otoshi, which the published sources read as Shizu-den masterpieces filled with commanding spirit
The smaller-scale shobu-zukuri wakizashi and hira-zukuri tanto, thick two-character mei, the signing manner not yet fixed— the shobu-zukuri wakizashi and the hira-zukuri tanto, often a tighter ko-itame with a small midare and ko-gunome, sometimes cut with a thick-chisel two-character mei and a rare cutting-test inscription, the published sources noting his signing manner was not yet fixed
Scholarship

The published sources state outright that Yamaura Masayuki is, needless to say, the later Hara Kiyomaro, and that Minamoto Masayuki is the signature used by Kiyomaro before Koka 3; they trace his life closely, from Akaiwa village and the study with his brother Saneo under Kawamura Toshitaka, to Edo in Tenpo 5 under Kubota Seion, the flight after the buki-ko, the Nagato-uchi and Komoro years, and the change to Kiyomaro in Koka 3.

On the early katana the published sources read the work as filled with commanding spirit and as a masterpiece in the Shizu-den, the construction one of his particular strengths giving a keen impression; they note too that in this period his signing manner was not yet fixed, with unusual character forms and varied file marks on the tang.

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1839–1846Editorial estimate: 1839–1848
15 of 20 designated works carry a date
18301850
  1. 1839
    天保十年Juyo session 40, item 127
  2. 1840
    天保十一年Juyo session 18, item 245
    天保十一年Juyo session 12, item 149
    天保十一年Juyo session 53, item 146
  3. 1842
    天保十三年Juyo session 13, item 166
    天保十三年Juyo session 30, item 164
    天保十三年Juyo session 30, item 165
  4. 1843
    天保十四年Juyo session 22, item 321
    天保十四年Juyo session 36, item 190
  5. 1844
    天保十五年Juyo session 42, item 102
    天保十五年Juyo session 14, item 329
  6. 1845
    弘化二年Juyo session 31, item 203
  7. 1846
    弘化三年Juyo session 21, item 346
    弘化三年Juyo session 23, item 431
    弘化三年Juyo session 27, item 209

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken20

Elite Standing

0.12 across 20 designated works

Top 16% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Masayuki

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 48% among smiths

Raw score: 2.00 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 20 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 20 ranked works

Currently Available

Yamaura School

Other artisans of the Yamaura school

  1. 1.Yamaura山浦環1designated
  2. 2.Toshimasa壽昌1designated

Masayuki

Masayuki(正行) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Yamaura school in Shinano province, active during the Tenpō–Ansei (act. c. 1830-1854) period.

The work follows the Shinshinto tradition.

Designated works by Masayuki include 20 Jūyō.